HR & People Metrics
Measure workforce health and hiring efficiency: employee turnover, eNPS, engagement score, absenteeism, time to hire, cost per hire, gender pay gap, headcount, and more.
HR metrics glossary: definitions and formulas for employee turnover, eNPS, engagement score, absenteeism rate, time to hire, cost per hire, gender pay gap, and headcount.
25 metrics
Employee turnover rate
Staff attrition
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Turnover Rate = (Separations / Average Headcount) × 100
Employee turnover rate measures the percentage of employees who leave an organisation during a given period. It is one of the most closely watched HR metrics because high turnover disrupts productivity, erodes institutional knowledge, and drives up recruitment and training costs.
View metricEmployee net promoter score (eNPS)
Workforce advocacy
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
eNPS = % Promoters − % Detractors
Employee net promoter score adapts the classic NPS methodology to measure how likely employees are to recommend their organisation as a place to work. It is a fast, repeatable pulse metric that serves as a leading indicator of engagement, retention, and employer brand strength.
View metricEmployee engagement score
Workforce commitment
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Engagement Score = (Sum of Favourable Responses / Total Responses) × 100
Employee engagement score measures the degree to which employees feel committed to, motivated by, and emotionally invested in their work and their organisation. It is a multi-dimensional metric that predicts productivity, retention, and customer satisfaction.
View metricAbsenteeism rate
Unplanned absence
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Absenteeism Rate = (Unplanned Absence Days / Total Scheduled Work Days) × 100
Absenteeism rate measures the percentage of scheduled work time lost to unplanned employee absences. It is a critical workforce metric that affects productivity, team morale, and operating costs, and often serves as an early warning indicator for deeper engagement and wellbeing issues.
View metricTime to hire
Hiring velocity
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Time to Hire = Offer Acceptance Date − Candidate Application Date
Time to hire measures the number of days between a candidate entering the pipeline and accepting an offer. It is a core recruiting efficiency metric that affects candidate experience, hiring quality, and the organisation's ability to fill critical roles before top talent is lost to competitors.
View metricCost per hire
Recruiting efficiency
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Cost per Hire = (Internal Recruiting Costs + External Recruiting Costs) / Total Hires
Cost per hire measures the total expense incurred to fill a single position, including both internal recruiting costs and external spending. It is the primary financial efficiency metric for the talent acquisition function.
View metricOffer acceptance rate
Hiring conversion
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Offer Acceptance Rate = (Offers Accepted / Offers Extended) × 100
Offer acceptance rate measures the percentage of job offers that are accepted by candidates. It is a key indicator of the competitiveness of your compensation packages, the effectiveness of your hiring process, and the strength of your employer brand.
View metricEmployee retention rate
Workforce stability
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Retention Rate = ((Ending Headcount − New Hires) / Beginning Headcount) × 100
Employee retention rate measures the percentage of employees who remain with the organisation over a given period. It is the positive counterpart to turnover rate and reflects the effectiveness of the organisation's employee value proposition, management quality, and culture.
View metricApplication completion rate
Candidate funnel efficiency
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Application Completion Rate = (Submitted Applications / Started Applications) x 100
Application completion rate measures the percentage of candidates who start a job application and successfully submit it. It is a key indicator of the usability and accessibility of your application process, and directly affects the volume and quality of your candidate pipeline.
View metricCandidates per hire
Hiring funnel efficiency
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Candidates per Hire = Total Candidates Reviewed / Total Hires
Candidates per hire measures the total number of candidates reviewed or processed to make a single successful hire. It is a core recruiting efficiency metric that reflects the quality of sourcing, the selectivity of the process, and the overall health of the hiring funnel.
View metricCandidates per opening
Talent market demand
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Candidates per Opening = Total Applications / Number of Open Positions
Candidates per opening measures the total number of applicants received for each open position. It reflects the attractiveness of your roles, the strength of your employer brand, and the competitive dynamics of the talent market for each role type.
View metricGender pay gap
Pay equity
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Gender Pay Gap = ((Median Male Pay − Median Female Pay) / Median Male Pay) x 100
The gender pay gap measures the difference in median (or mean) pay between men and women across an organisation. It is a key indicator of structural pay equity and reflects the combined effects of role distribution, progression opportunity, and compensation practices.
View metricGender ratio
Workforce diversity
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Gender Ratio = (Number of Employees of Gender A / Total Employees) x 100
Gender ratio measures the proportion of employees by gender across an organisation or within specific teams, levels, and functions. It is a foundational diversity metric that reveals structural imbalances in representation and informs targeted interventions to build a more balanced workforce.
View metricHeadcount
Workforce size
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Headcount = Total Number of Active Employees
Headcount is the total number of employees in an organisation at a given point in time. It is the most fundamental workforce metric, serving as the foundation for capacity planning, budgeting, organisational design, and virtually every other HR and people metric.
View metricHires by department
Hiring distribution
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Departmental Hire Share = (Hires in Department / Total Hires) x 100
Hires by department measures the distribution of new hires across organisational functions over a given period. It reveals where the organisation is investing its growth capacity and whether hiring patterns align with strategic priorities.
View metricHires by month
Hiring velocity trend
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Hires by Month = Count of New Employees with Start Date in the Month
Hires by month tracks the number of new employees who join the organisation each month. It is the primary measure of hiring velocity and reveals seasonal patterns, recruiting capacity constraints, and whether the organisation is on track to meet its headcount targets.
View metricLength of service
Employee tenure
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Average Length of Service = Sum of All Employees' Tenure / Total Number of Employees
Length of service measures the average duration of employment for current employees, typically expressed in years or months. It is a key indicator of workforce stability, institutional knowledge retention, and the effectiveness of the organisation's employee value proposition over time.
View metricNew hire turnover rate
Early-tenure attrition
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
New Hire Turnover Rate = (New Hires Who Left Within First Year / Total New Hires) × 100
New hire turnover rate measures the percentage of employees who leave the organisation within their first year of employment. It is a critical indicator of hiring quality, onboarding effectiveness, and the accuracy of expectations set during the recruitment process.
View metricNew starters per month
Hiring volume
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
New Starters per Month = Count of Employees with Start Dates in the Month
New starters per month measures the number of employees who begin employment with the organisation in a given calendar month. It is a fundamental workforce planning metric that reflects recruiting output, growth execution, and the organisation's capacity to absorb new talent.
View metricPassive candidate hire rate
Sourcing effectiveness
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Passive Candidate Hire Rate = (Hires from Passive Candidates / Total Hires) × 100
Passive candidate hire rate measures the percentage of total hires who were not actively seeking a new role when they were first contacted by the organisation. It reflects the maturity and reach of the sourcing function and the strength of the employer brand.
View metricPermanent to freelance staff ratio
Workforce composition
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Permanent to Freelance Ratio = Permanent Headcount / Freelance and Contract Headcount
The permanent to freelance staff ratio measures the proportion of permanent employees relative to freelance, contract, and contingent workers in the organisation. It is a strategic workforce planning metric that reflects the balance between stability and flexibility in the talent model.
View metricSource of hire
Recruiting channel analysis
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Source of Hire (%) = (Hires from a Specific Source / Total Hires) × 100
Source of hire tracks the recruitment channels through which successful candidates enter the hiring pipeline. It is the foundational metric for understanding which sourcing investments produce actual hires and which consume budget without delivering results.
View metricTime to fill
Recruiting cycle length
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Time to Fill = Offer Acceptance Date − Requisition Open Date
Time to fill measures the number of days between a job requisition being opened and a candidate accepting the offer for that role. It captures the full recruiting cycle from the employer's perspective, including approval, sourcing, interviewing, and offer negotiation.
View metricTraining expenses
Learning and development investment
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Training Expenses per Employee = Total Training Spend / Average Headcount
Training expenses measure the total organisational spend on employee learning and development, including formal programmes, external courses, certifications, coaching, and the time cost of training delivery. It is the primary financial metric for evaluating the scale and efficiency of the L&D function.
View metricYield ratio
Recruitment funnel efficiency
HR & People MetricsMetric Definition
Yield Ratio = (Candidates Advancing to Next Stage / Candidates at Current Stage) × 100
Yield ratio measures the percentage of candidates who advance from one stage of the recruitment process to the next. It is the conversion rate metric for the hiring funnel, revealing where candidates drop out and which stages are the most effective filters.
View metric