Product Metrics
Understand product engagement and satisfaction: NPS, CSAT, DAU/MAU, retention rate, feature adoption, time to value, app ranking, and product-market fit.
Product metrics glossary: definitions and formulas for NPS, CSAT, DAU/MAU, retention rate, feature adoption, time to value, app ranking, and product-market fit score.
13 metrics
Net Promoter Score
NPS
Product MetricsMetric Definition
NPS = % Promoters - % Detractors
Net Promoter Score measures customer loyalty by asking how likely a customer is to recommend your product or service. It is the most widely used customer experience metric, providing a single number that captures sentiment and predicts growth through word-of-mouth.
View metricCustomer satisfaction score
CSAT
Product MetricsMetric Definition
CSAT = (Satisfied Responses / Total Responses) × 100
Customer satisfaction score measures how satisfied customers are with a specific interaction, product, or experience. Unlike NPS which measures loyalty, CSAT captures satisfaction at a moment in time, making it ideal for evaluating specific touchpoints in the customer journey.
View metricDaily active users
DAU
Product MetricsMetric Definition
DAU = Unique Users Who Performed a Qualifying Action in a Single Day
Daily active users measures the number of unique users who engage with your product on a given day. It is the primary engagement metric for consumer and SaaS products, indicating whether your product has become a daily habit for its users.
View metricMonthly active users
MAU
Product MetricsMetric Definition
MAU = Unique Users Active in the Past 30 Days
Monthly active users counts the number of unique users who engage with your product within a 30-day rolling window. MAU is the broadest measure of your engaged user base and a key metric for growth, monetisation, and investor reporting.
View metricDAU/MAU ratio
Stickiness ratio
Product MetricsMetric Definition
DAU/MAU Ratio = DAU / MAU
The DAU/MAU ratio measures what proportion of monthly active users engage with your product every day. It is the most widely used indicator of product stickiness, revealing how deeply embedded your product is in users' daily routines.
View metricRetention rate
Product MetricsMetric Definition
Retention Rate = (Users Active at End of Period / Users Active at Start of Period) × 100
Retention rate measures the percentage of users or customers who continue to use your product over a given period. It is the most important growth metric because sustainable growth is impossible when users leave faster than they arrive.
View metricFeature adoption rate
Product MetricsMetric Definition
Feature Adoption Rate = (Users Who Used the Feature / Total Active Users) × 100
Feature adoption rate measures the percentage of users who use a specific feature within a given period. It tells product teams whether new features are resonating with users and which existing features are underutilised, guiding investment decisions and roadmap priorities.
View metricTime to value
TTV
Product MetricsMetric Definition
TTV = Time of Value Moment - Time of Sign-Up
Time to value measures how long it takes a new user or customer to experience the core value of your product. It is the most important onboarding metric because users who reach value quickly are dramatically more likely to retain, expand, and advocate.
View metricProduct-market fit score
PMF score
Product MetricsMetric Definition
PMF Score = % of Users Who Say "Very Disappointed"
Product-market fit score measures how disappointed users would be if they could no longer use your product. Based on the Sean Ellis survey method, it is the most direct measure of whether a product has achieved the level of value delivery that sustains organic growth.
View metricSession duration
Product MetricsMetric Definition
Average Session Duration = Total Time of All Sessions / Number of Sessions
Session duration measures the length of time a user spends actively engaged with your product during a single session. It is an engagement depth metric that indicates whether users are finding enough value to invest meaningful time in your product.
View metricCustomer effort score
CES
Product MetricsMetric Definition
CES = Sum of All Effort Ratings / Number of Responses
Customer effort score measures how much effort a customer had to exert to accomplish a goal with your product or service. Research shows that reducing effort is more predictive of customer loyalty than increasing satisfaction, making CES a powerful complement to NPS and CSAT.
View metricApp ranking
Product MetricsMetric Definition
App Ranking = f(Download Velocity, Ratings & Reviews, Engagement Signals, Keyword Relevance)
App ranking refers to the position of a mobile application in app store search results and category charts. It is the primary driver of organic app discovery, directly influencing download volume, install cost, and the long-term viability of a mobile growth strategy.
View metricCost per install
CPI
Product MetricsMetric Definition
CPI = Total Ad Spend / Total Installs
Cost per install measures the average amount spent to acquire a single app installation through paid advertising. It is the foundational efficiency metric for mobile user acquisition, connecting ad spend directly to the volume of new users entering the app.
View metric